The process of acquiring Spanish nationality through the Democratic Memory Law is designed to make it easier for descendants of Spaniards who went into exile during the 20th century to obtain citizenship.
This procedure allows those who can demonstrate their family ties with Spaniards who suffered political, economic or cultural persecution during the civil war and the Franco dictatorship, to access nationality in a more agile and simplified way. Applicants must present a series of documents that prove their relationship with the exile, as well as meet certain requirements established by law.
Steps to follow to apply for Spanish nationality:
1. Family Line Identification: Trace your family line back to your Spanish ancestor.
2. Determination of the Legal Assumption: Establish the assumption of the law that corresponds to you, which will allow you to identify the necessary documents and annexes.
3. Collection of Documents: Gather all the documentation required to submit the application, including the legalization of those documents that need it.
4. Request for Birth Certification: Request the literal birth certification of your Spanish father, mother, grandfather or grandmother.
5. Complete the Application Annex: Fill out and sign the Application Annex for Spanish nationality by option (Annexes I, II, III and IV).
6. Data Declaration Model: Complete and sign the Data Declaration Model for registration.
7. Documentation Verification: Make sure you have all the necessary documents through a thorough review.
8. Prior Appointment: Reserve an appointment following the instructions of the corresponding procedure.
9. Submission of the Application: Go in person to the Consular Office to submit your application along with the required documentation. In the case of minors, they must be accompanied by their parents or their legal representative.
10. Case Evaluation: Your request will be evaluated by the competent authority.
11. Registration Notification: You will receive a notification about the registration in the corresponding civil registry.